What is Arthritis? Types, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Arthritis is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is not a single disease; it is a term for many diseases under one roof. There are 100 different joint-related disorders referred to as Arthritis. Looking for specialized care for yourself or your loved ones? LB Clinics is the answer for you, making a step forward for arthritis care with their unique approach.

In this blog, we will explore the types of arthritis, identify the common symptoms, and understand its causes. Whether you are newly diagnosed or caring for someone with arthritis, this guide will help you better understand this complex condition and how to manage it.

What is Arthritis?

According to the Indian Orthopaedic Association, nearly 180 million people in India suffer from some form of arthritis, and the numbers are rising every day. At LB Clinic, their arthritis care helps people recover with personalized care plans, advanced lab tests, physiotherapy, and pain management. 

Common Types of Arthritis

1. Osteoarthritis (OA)- This is the most common type of arthritis. It happens when the soft, slippery tissue called cartilage, which protects the ends of your bones, wears away. The bones start to rub against each other when the cartilage wears down, and this causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joint. Osteoarthritis usually affects joints that carry weight, like knees, hips, and spine.

2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)- This is a type of arthritis where the body’s immune system starts attacking the lining of the joints by mistake instead of fighting off infections. This lining is called synovium, and it helps the joints move smoothly. When the system attacks the synovium, it causes inflammation, making joints painful, swollen, and stiff. RA is a long-term condition that usually affects the same joints on both sides of the body. However, with proper treatment, many people can manage their symptoms and live an active life.

3. Gout- This is a type of arthritis that happens when too much uric acid builds up in the body. This acid can form sharp crystals in the joints, which cause sudden, intense pain, often during the night. It is most common in men and in people who eat meat, seafood, or drink sugary drinks. It may come and go, but with proper treatment, it can be stopped.

4. Ankylosing Spondylitis- It is a long-term type of arthritis that mainly affects the spine. It causes inflammation in the joints of the backbone, leading to pain and stiffness. Over time, the bones in the spine can start to fuse together, which can make the spine less flexible and more curved, causing a hunched-forward posture. It usually starts in young adults, especially men. However, there is no cure; medication and exercise can help control pain and keep the spine flexible.

5. Juvenile Arthritis- This is a kind of arthritis that affects children under the age of 16. Just like in adults, it causes joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and sometimes fever or rash. Children with this condition may find it hard to run and play. This type of arthritis is always linked to problems with the immune system. With the right care, children can live a healthy life.

Symptoms of Arthritis

The symptoms of arthritis depend on the type of arthritis, and here are some common symptoms that need to be detected –

• Joint pain- There is constant pain in one or more joints. The pain gets worse with movement or after resting for a long time.

• Swelling- The area around the joint may look bigger than usual. This happens because of inflammation inside the joint.

• Stiffness- It can be hard to move the joint, especially in the morning or when sitting for a longer period, you might feel stuck.

• Redness and Warmth- The skin over the affected joint may look red and feel warm when you touch it.

• Fatigue- You may feel very tired or weak, even if you had enough rest.

Causes of Arthritis

The cause of arthritis depends on various factors; here are a few causes that can lead to arthritis.

• Osteoarthritis- This is caused mainly due to wear and tear of the joints' cartilage over time. Factors like age, joint injuries, or obesity can increase the risk of it.

• Rheumatoid Arthritis- An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the synovium, leading to inflammation and joint damage.

• Gout- It is a result of the high level of uric acid in the blood, leading to crystal formation in the joints.

• Ankylosing Spondylitis- The exact cause is unknown, but genetic factors play a significant role.

• Juvenile Arthritis- The exact cause is unknown, but it involves an autoimmune response where the immune system attacks the joints.

Treatment Options for Arthritis

While there is no cure for arthritis, several treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

1. Medications- There are specific medications that can help reduce pain and inflammation.

• Pain Relievers

• Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

• Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs

• Biologic Agents

2. Physical Therapy- 

A physical therapist can design an exercise program to strengthen muscles around the joints, improve flexibility, and reduce pain.

3. Lifestyle Modifications- There are certain changes to be made in daily habits, add nutritious meals and regular exercise.

• Maintaining a healthy weight.

• Regular low-impact exercise, like swimming or walking.

• Adding anti-inflammatory foods like omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants can help reduce inflammation.

4. Surgical Options- In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary.

• Joint Repair

• Joint Replacement

• Joint Fusion

Arthritis in India

Arthritis in India has become a growing concern in recent times. This is caused by lifestyle changes and aging. According to a study published in the India Journal of Rheumatology, the rate of rheumatoid arthritis in India ranges from 0.3% to 0.5% of the adult population, which is raising concerns over poor lifestyle. The lack of awareness and access to healthcare facilities in rural areas has further emerged as a concern regarding the arthritis disease. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing arthritis effectively.

Conclusion

Arthritis is a complex condition that affects individuals worldwide, including a significant number in India. Understanding the types, symptoms, causes, and treatment options is essential for managing the disease and improving quality of life. If you experience persistent joint pain or stiffness, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan.

LB Clinic has personalized care plans for arthritis treatment in delhi; they take care of every patient with proper medication and physiotherapy. They have experts in this field who will help you treat according to the type of arthritis and symptoms you have. They will educate you about your disease and help you with self-management, and prepare a plan to help you deal with it.

Looking for arthritis care for your loved ones? Contact LB Clinics for a healthy life.

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